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Sewage sludge gasification (Sustainably addressing sludge-to-land, net-zero and emerging contaminant risks) 

Sewage sludge gasification (Sustainably addressing sludge-to-land, net-zero and emerging contaminant risks) 

Challenge: Breakthrough 4: Transform
Water cycle: Waste Water Treatment
Lead water company: Yorkshire Water
Partner water companies: Southern Water Thames Water United Utilities Wessex Water
Delivery stage: In progress
Est. completion date: Jul 2026

Sewage sludge gasification (Sustainably addressing sludge-to-land, net-zero and emerging contaminant risks) 

Amount awarded: £2,329,332 

Led by: Yorkshire Water 

Partners: Enertecgreen, Northern Ireland Water, Queens University Belfast, Scottish Water, Southern Water, Thames Water, The Carbon Trust, Uisce Éireann, United Utilities, Wessex Water 

Our multi-partnership consortium, led by Yorkshire Water, identified Advanced Thermal Conversion (ATC) Gasification as an alternative approach to ‘Sludge to land’. This will allow us to prove the technical and economic viability of gasifying 100% sewage sludge and provide the water industry with the confidence to exploit the technology globally. 

“We have identified innovative uses for sewage sludge. Converting it into gas, biochar and ash ‘stones’ opens up new, more sustainable and low carbon ways to reuse sewage sludge. 

Once proven, the process will produce sustainable wastewater treatment media, construction materials and high-value products and generate heat and power.” – Dr Danielle Hankin, Innovation Programme Manager, Yorkshire Water

Update from the project (April 2025)

The necessary upgrades and modifications to the gasification plant have been successfully implemented and the plant configured and fully commissioned ready to perform the operational sludge testing program to be executed in Phase 2. Some dried sewage sludge has been successfully gasified and this has been carried out within Environmental Permit limits. Preparatory work commenced in August and has focused primarily on the Gasification unit with several significant upgrades to the core reactor, control system and emissions measurement and monitoring system being implementedWork on the sludge reception and drying facility has been completed and providers of expert services have been brought in to support the recommissioning and condition surveys undertaken. Scope and costs have been agreed with the Carbon Trust for the development of a full carbon assessment model for the end-to-end process. Scope and costs have also been agreed with WSP to provide insightful reporting of project outcomes. Scottish Water have been providing dried sludge for the commissioning phase of the project and will continue to do so during Phase 2. The project is liaising with the CIP4 project to ensure that sampling and analysis aligns with the work being carried out as part of the CIP4 initiative

Resources

For more information on  Sewage Sludge Gasification, take a look at the following resources: